飞针联合俞穴埋皮内针治疗失眠临床随机对照研究

摘要

Objective To compare the effective difference of the flying needle with intradermal needle among the shu-acupoint group , the estazolam group and the non- point acupuncture group. Methods Three undred and fifteen patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly enrolled into three groups for the insomnia severity index (ISI) and rating changes detection. After 2-week treatment,the patients were followed up at 4 weeks later. Results The ISI decreased gradually at 1 week, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks after treatment.The therapeutic effects of the three groups were all better than ever before at 1 week, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks after treatment (P<0.05). The follow-up therapeutic effect of the flying needle acupuncture group was better than that of the estazolam group and of the non-point acupuncture group (P<0.05). The curative effect of flying needle acupuncture is better than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion The subjective sleep quality of insomnia patients received flying needle with intradermal needle in shu-acupoint is beter than that of insomnia patients of the Estazolam group and of the non-point acupuncture group.%目的：比较飞针联合皮内针与舒乐安定及非穴位针刺治疗失眠的疗效差异。方法：将315例失眠患者随机分为3组（飞针针刺组、舒乐安定组、非穴位针刺组），均治疗2周，4周随访，观察失眠严重程度指数（ISI）及其评分分级变化情况。结果：各组患者ISI在1周、2周、4周逐渐降低，治疗前与随访比较，差异有统计学意义（均P＜0．05），说明各组方法都能显著降低失眠严重程度；飞针针刺组与舒乐安定组、非穴位针刺组治疗前与随访时差值两两比较，差异有统计学意义（均P＜0．05），同时飞针针刺组差值最大，说明飞针针刺组在改善患者的失眠严重程度显著优于其他两组；飞针针刺组分别在1周、2周、4周的较重失眠程度比例分别与舒乐安定组、非穴位针刺组比较，差异有统计学意义（均P＜0．05），说明飞针针刺组疗效优于其他两个组。结论：飞针配合俞穴埋皮内针能有效改善失眠患者主观睡眠质量，其疗效明显优于舒乐安定和非穴位针刺。