目的：探讨某二甲医院门诊抗高血压药物的应用情况。方法随机抽查2014年3月门诊处方总数1953张，使用抗高血压药物的处方数147张，占总数的7.53%。其中中成药的应用有处方15张，余者132张都是对西药的应用。现对该132张处方进行统计分析。结果共使用抗高血压药物6类19个品种。其中使用比例最高的是钙离子拮抗剂48.48%，其次是血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂21.97%和β-受体阻滞剂19.7%。在19个品种中，药物利用指数>1的有5种，属于合理用药的占73.68%。结论抗高血压药物的合理使用，可增进疗效，减少不良反应。%Objective To investigate the application of anti - hypertension medicine in outpatients about one second grade class - A hospital. Methods 1 953 outpatient service prescriptions was selected randomly. There was 147 prescrip-tions using anti - hypertension medicine,accounted for the total 7. 53% . And the traditional Chinese medicine application had prescription 15,other 132 were to the western medicine application. These 132 prescriptions were analyzed. Results The uses of anti - hypertension medicine were 6 categories of 19 varieties. The maximum of use ratio was calcium antagonist (48. 48% ),next was the blood vessel tense elementⅡacceptor antagonist(21. 97% )and β - acceptor retarder(19. 7% ). In 19 varieties,the amounts of medicine for drug utilization index > 1 were 5,and 73. 68% belonged to the reasonable medi-cation. Conclusion The rational use of anti - hypertension medicine can enhance efficacy and reduce side effect.
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