THE STUDY OF MICROSATELLITES ALTERATION IN DIAGNOSES OF BLADDER CANCER

摘要

Bladder cancer is the fourth most commonmalignancy in men and the eighth most commoncancer in women.Conventional approaches fordiagnosis includes cystoscopy and urine cytology.50%of lowgrade or superficial carcinomas may bemissed in urine cytology.Cystoscopic examinationremains the gold standard for detecting bladdercancer or during follow-up.However,thisapproach is costly,invasive and uncomfortable[1].The early diagnosis is essential for better therapyselectionin patients with bladder cancers.Thus,themajor...