连结过去、现在和未来的遗迹组构研究：第13届国际遗迹组构专题研讨会综述

摘要

第13届国际遗迹组构专题研讨会于2015年5月14日—21日在日本高知大学召开。从会议报告、展板和野外地质考察可以看出：（1）遗迹化石的演化古生态学和复杂遗迹化石的古生态学、埋藏学精细分析将是未来遗迹学的研究热点；（2）遗迹化石的正确分类命名及其形态功能和古环境分析依然是遗迹学的基础和主要内容；（3）新遗迹学展示了巨大的生命力，成为了将今论古的重要钥匙；（4）三维动画模拟未来将推动遗迹学、生态学的科学普及；（5）遗迹组构在油气勘探应用中已取得了重大的成果。学科交叉和高新技术测试方法、跨越多学科的思维路线将是遗迹学发展的重要推动力。%The 1 3th International Ichnofabric Workshop was held at the Kochi University,Japan during May 1 4-21 ,201 5.Five topics were discussed,which included:(1 ) The evolutionary palaeoecol_ogy of trace fossils and functional morphologic and taphonomic analysis of complex trace fossils.(2) Clas_sification and definition of trace fossils and palaeoenvironmental analysis are basic and major components of ichnology.(3) Neoichnology is the key to palaeoichnology.(4) Three_dimensional modeling of ichnology and ecology will be a very handy pedagogic tool for science popularization in ichnology and ecology.(5) Ichnofabric had obtained important fruits in the application of petroleum prospection.The application of new technology,especially the multidisciplinary ideas will greatly promote the development of ichnology.