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On the continued acceleration of bomb casing fragments following casing fracture

机译:关于炸弹外壳破裂后外壳碎片的持续加速

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It has been said that, once a bomb casing has fractured,“detonation gases will then stream around the fragments or bypass them, and the acceleration process stops there.”However, while apparently copious gas flow through casing fractures indicates some pressure release, it is also an indication of significant gas drive pressure, post casing fracture. This paper shows two approaches to the problem of calculating the actual loss of drive. One presents first-order analytical calculations, in cylindrical geometry, of pressure loss to the inside surface of a fractured casing. The second shows the modelling of a selected example in the CTH code. Both approaches reveal that gas escape, while occurring at its own sound-speed relative to the adjacent casing fragments, has to compete with rapid radial expansion of the casing. Together with some historic ex-periments now publicly available, our calculations indicate that post-fracture casing fragment acceleration is, for most systems, unlikely to be reduced significantly.
机译:据说,一旦炸弹壳体破裂,“爆炸气体就会围绕片段流或绕过它们,并且加速过程停止。”但是,通过套管裂缝明显大量的气体流动表示一些压力释放,表明有些压力释放也是显着的气体驱动压力的指示,壳体骨折。本文显示了计算实际驱动损失问题的方法。一个呈现圆柱形几何形状的一阶分析计算,压力损失到断裂壳体的内表面。第二个示出了CTH码中所选示例的建模。两种方法都揭示了气体逃逸,同时以其自身的声速发生相对于相邻的壳体片段,必须与壳体的快速径向膨胀竞争。我们的计算与现在公开可用的一些历史性的前瞻性表明,对于大多数系统,骨折后壳体片段加速度不太可能显着降低。

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