Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment;
Institute of Oceanology;
Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Qingdao 266071;
China;
Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology;
First Institute of Oceanography;
Ministry of Natural Resources(MNR);
Qingdao 266061;
China;
Laboratory for Marine Geology and Environment;
Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao);
Qingdao 266237;
China;
Center for Ocean Mega-Science;
Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Qingdao 266071;
China;
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Beijing 100049;
China;
School of Geography and Ocean Science;
Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies;
Nanjing University;
Nanjing 210023;
China;
Yellow Sea Warm Current; U 37 k′-SST; East Asian Winter Monsoon; Kuroshio Current; high and low latitude forcing;