Seafloor Hydrothermal Activity Laboratory of the Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment;
Institute of Oceanology;
Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Qingdao 266071;
P. R. China;
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Beijing 100049;
P. R. China;
Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources;
Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology;
Qingdao 266071;
P. R. China;