China's participation in global economic governance has mainly gone through three stages of"be forced by western countries","passive participation"and "initiative reconstruction".At the beginning of the founding of New China,China was excluded from the governance system and could only accept the governance arrangements by western countries.China's participation in global economic governance does not really start until China resumed its legal seat at the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. At this stage,although China gradually played a certain role in global economic governance through some international organizations,it was still in a passive state of participation."The Belt and Road"initiative put forward in 2013 became a typical sign of China's full participation and conscious reconstruction of the global economic governance system.Different from the western governance,"The Belt and Road"initiative pro-vides an equal,mutually beneficial,open and inclusive governance model,forming a global governance concept of consulting,constructing and sharing together.China plays an active role in the provision of in-ternational public goods and creates a community of interests through economic cooperation.%中国参与全球经济治理大致经历了"被西方国家治理"、被动参与到积极重塑三个阶段.新中国成立之初,中国被排除在治理体系之外,只能被动接受西方国家的治理安排.直至中国恢复在世界银行和国际货币基金组织的合法席位,才真正开启参与全球经济治理的步伐.此阶段中国虽然通过一些国际组织逐步在全球经济治理中发挥了一定作用,但仍处于被动参与的状态.2013年"一带一路"倡议的提出,标志着中国已经全面、积极地参与并开始重塑全球经济治理体系."一带一路"倡议与西方治理模式有本质区别,中国输出了平等互利开放包容的新型经济治理模式,构筑了共商共建共享的全球治理观,积极跻身国际公共物品积极提供者之列,并通过经济合作打造利益共同体.
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