五行音乐疗法对全麻术后患者疼痛及情绪的影响

摘要

Objective To study the effect of music therapy on the degree of pain and anxiety and depression of patients after general anesthesia in five line music therapy.Methods 150 patients with general anesthesia were recruited during June to August,2016.Patients who recruited in July were took as control group (74 cases) while in August were took as observation group (76 cases).Pretest of pain and emotional state was conduct after 6h of the operation finished.Traditional nursing cares were used in both groups,while five line music therapy used only in observation group,twice a day at morning and night for 30 minutes,which lasted for three days.Then,compared the scores of pain,anxiety,depression and nursing satisfaction before and after the intervention of two groups.Results The difference of pain and nursing satisfaction between two groups was significant after the comfort care(P＜0.01).Conclusions Five line music therapy can effectively reduce the pain of patients after general anesthesia,reduce anxiety,depression and other negative emotions,improve patient satisfaction.%目的 探讨五行音乐疗法对疼痛及情绪的影响.方法 选择我院2016年7-8月收治的骨科等腹外科、150例全麻手术患者,根据时间将7月收治的74例患者设为对照组,8月收治76例患者设为观察组,术后6h分别对两组患者的疼痛、情绪状态进行测量.对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施五行音乐疗法,每日2次(晨起和晚睡前),每次30 min,持续3d,第3天干预结束后于次日晨评估患者疼痛、情绪及满意度情况.比较干预前后两组患者疼痛评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁白评量表(SDS)评分及护理满意度.结果 观察组患者疼痛评分显著低于对照组(P＜0.01),患者满意度明显高于对照组(P＜0.01),焦虑、抑郁评分明显低于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 五行音乐疗法能够有效减轻全麻术后患者疼痛,减轻焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,提高患者的满意度.