西北地区马铃薯出口中亚国家的市场前景分析

摘要

西北地区是我国马铃薯的主产区，马铃薯产业的发展对地区经济及农民增收具有重要意义。中亚国家与我国西北地区毗邻，被称为“第二面包”的马铃薯在中亚国家有较大市场需求，发展潜力巨大。“一带一路”战略为西北地区马铃薯出口中亚国家搭建了较好的平台，西北地区可利用其先天性的地理位置优势、出口成本优势和技术优势等向中亚国家出口马铃薯产品。除了稳定传统鲜薯产品出口优势之外，西北地区还应通过境外投资、技术援助等方式带动马铃薯加工品、种薯及马铃薯附加产品的出口。%The Northwest region is the main producing area of potatoes in China.The potato industry has great significance to local economy and farmers’income.Central Asia countries are closed to this area,and have a large demand on potatoes which are called “the second bread”in these countries.And the potato industry has great mar-ket potential.The “Belt and Road”strategy has built a good platform to export potatoes from the Northwest re-gion of China to Central Asian countries.The region can take the advantage of its congenital geographical location, the low export costs and the technology advantages to export potatoes.Apart from maintaining the traditional ad-vantages,the region should also exploit some other ways such as overseas investment and technical assistance to stimulate the export of processed goods,seeds and augmented products of potatoes.