韩城梁带村芮国M28墓葬出土木材研究

摘要

The woods unearthed from the grave of M28 Rui State(77OB. C. ?00 B. C. )at Liangdai Village, Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province, China, were identified as Platycladus orientalis , Pinus tabulaefor-mis ,Ulmus spp. , Fraxinus chinensis , F. mandshurica, Catalpa fargesii and Prunus pseudocerasus. The results of the identification would provide historical references for the investigation of M28 grave and understanding of historical changes of the forests, climate and tree distribution in Shaanxi and Shanxi.%韩城梁带村芮国(公元前770年至公元前700年)M28墓葬出土木材经鉴定为侧柏(Platycladus orientalis)、油松(Pinus tabulaeformis)、榆木(Ulmus spp.)、白蜡木(Fraxinus chinensis)、水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica)、灰楸(Catalpa fargesii)和樱桃木(Prunus pseudocerasus)7类木材.该鉴定结果对韩城梁带村芮国M28墓葬的历史考证提供参考依据;同时对研究陕西以及山西森林的历史变迁、当地的气候条件以及树木分布,具有重要的科学意义.