我国农村社区居家养老服务协同供给探析

摘要

The collaborative supply of home-based care service for the elderly in rural communities is a new interactive model for old-age security;however,it is also facing such difficulties as the universality shortage and the structural imbalance between supply and demand.Because the single supply subj ect of households has difficulty in meeting the demands of rural communities’home-based care service for the elderly,the collaborative supply ability of rural communities’home-based care service for the elderly is limited,and the multivariate supply subj ects dominated by the government lack effective coordination, the foundational function of rural communities’home-based care service for the elderly has not got into full play. Therefore,the government should foster multiple collaborative supply subj ects of the home-based care service for the elderly,stimulate rural communities’capital to participate in the collaborative supply of the home-based care service for the elderly,promote the government’s guidance of and multiple participation in the supply subj ects’collaboration,and construct the multiple risk response mechanism among the collaborative supply subj ects of the home-based care service for the elderly.%农村社区居家养老服务是一种新型的互动化养老保障模式。我国农村社区居家养老服务协同供给面临着居家养老服务协同供给的普惠性不足、供需结构失衡等困境。由于家庭单一供给主体难以满足农村社区居家养老服务需求，农村社区居家养老服务协同供给能力有限，政府主导下多元供给主体间缺乏有效协同，农村社区养老服务托底功能未能得到充分发挥。为此，需要大力培育居家养老服务多元协同供给主体，激励农村社区资本参与居家养老服务协同供给，积极推进政府主导与多元参与供给主体间的协同合作，构建居家养老服务多元协同供给主体间的风险响应机制。