确定多个同科电子原子态的字母组合法

摘要

A method for determining atomic spin-orbit coupling states consisted from muti-equivlent electrons is given by using L-S coupling and Pauli Exclusion Principle.The method is discussed in detail by citing a number of practical examples for atomic states consisted of muti-equivlent electrons from p-shell,d-shell and f-shell respectively.This method is an effective method and is suitable to determine atomic states consisted from muti-equivlent electrons more than three electrons.%利用L-S耦合的方法和泡利不相容原理,给出了确定多个同科电子原子态的一种方法,称之为字母组合法,并用若干具体例子加以说明.结果表明,该方法是确定多个同科电子原子态的一种很有效的方法.