基于高铁同城化旅游要素系统空间格局的变化初探

摘要

High speed railway is an important tourism channel between the tourist source and destination, which has important significance and value to the spatial pattern of tourism elements.Based on the effect of urban integration, the author analyzes the concept of urban integration , the development stages of China's high-speed railway, the correlation between high iron and tourism revenue and the changes of spatial pattern of tourism elements system caused by high-speed railways, which mainly concentrate on the following four aspects: first, time-space compression changes the spatial and temporal patterns of tourism accessibility;second, traffic factor system appears a new norm of competition;third, there are many changes in travel behaviors, distance and space;fourth, the source of tourists market space presents a new pattern.%高速铁路是连接旅游客源地和旅游目的地之间的重要旅游通道,其对旅游要素系统空间格局变化有着重要的意义和价值.本文基于在高铁同城化效应下探析了高铁同城化的概念、中国高铁的发展阶段和高铁与旅游收益的相关性,并探析了高铁对旅游要素系统空间格局的变化,主要集中在以下四方面:时空压缩改变旅游可达性时空格局;交通要素系统出现竞合新常态;旅游行为距离空间大变革;客源市场空间出现新格局.