根据气体放电管和瞬态抑制二极管的保护特性,合理选择退耦元件参数,实现多级SPD间的能量配合,并结合光纤的保护性能设计RS-232接口的保护电路.最后利用雷电冲击试验平台LST-6kV/3 kA、ICGS冲击平台以及DF1641C函数发生器对保护电路进行实验,以验证设计的方案.实验结果表明:在加上保护器件后,通信端口的抗雷电过压能力得到了很大的提高,并且加入该保护电路以后基本不会对原电路产生插入损耗.%Lightning over-voltages are the important reasons for losses in communication port, which make it neces-sary and urgent to study into the lightning protection of communication port. According to the protection characteris-tics of gas discharge tube and transient voltage suppressor, the decoupling components are selected carefully to a-chieve the rational energy correspondence between multi-level SPD. Besides that,optical design is also considered to design protective circuit of RS-232 port. Finally,in order to verify the design scheme,the lightning impact platform called LST-6 kV/3 kA and ICGS and function generator called DF1641C are employed for the experiments. The ex-periments show that bearing capacity of lightning over-voltage of communication port RS-232 has been greatly im-proved and will not produce insertion loss to original circuit by adding the protection circuit.
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