Nuclear energy is indispensable and important energy to human society. Fukushima nuclear accident produced great harm and will seriously affect the development of nuclear energy. In this paper, the importance and necessity of the development of nuclear energy are introduced based on the development of world nuclear energy and the energy demand in China. The basic situation of Fukushima nuclear accident is introduced and the reasons of the accident are also analyzed. The influence of Fukushima nuclear accident on the development of world nuclear power, the nuclear power development plan of China, the nuclear power plant siting, the design and operation of nuclear power plant, and the research of nuclear power technology, nuclear safety culture and personnel training of nuclear major are analyzed and discussed. Nuclear safety is the most important thing in the development of nuclear power.%核能是当今人类社会不可或缺的重要能源,日本福岛核事故危害巨大并再次将核能利用推向风口浪尖.本文从世界核能发展及中国能源需求出发,阐述了发展核能的重要性和必要性；对日本福岛核事故基本情况进行了简单介绍,并对事故原因作深入分析；从福岛核事故对世界核电发展的影响、中国核电发展规划、核电站选址、核电站设计运行、核电技术研发、核安全文化及核电人才培养等方面进行了分析思考,吸取经验、总结教训,切实把核安全摆在核电发展首位.
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