水溶性高分子染料的研究进展

摘要

随着新材料的开发和研究方法的改进,水溶性高分子染料有了较大发展。本文介绍了水溶性高分子染料的发展历史,对其三种结构（端位型、主链型、侧链型）的合成方法进行归纳。根据水溶性高分子染料的不同功能,对其近几年的应用进行综述,提出了当前研究应用中存在的问题,并对水溶性高分子染料未来发展进行了展望。%With the development of new materials and the improvement of their research methods, water-soluble polymeric dyes have significantly developed in the past two decades. The developing history of water soluble polymeric dyes, the synthesis methods of their three different types of structure （chromophores at the chain end, in the main chain or along the main chain, respectively） and their recent applications were reviewed in detail in this article. Furthermore, the problems to be solved and an outlook for this research were also presented herein.