俄苏文艺思想对延安文学的影响--以别林斯基、车尔尼雪夫斯基、杜勃罗留波夫文艺思想为例

摘要

During the period of Yan’ an, Belinsky, Chernyshevsky, Dobrolyubov’ s literary thoughts were ac-tively translated, playing an important role in the process of establishing and developing workers, peasants and sol-diers literary paradigm, and facilitated the party’ s literary policy, literary creation and the establishment of criti-cism system. Meanwhile, Yan’ an Literature, during the process of absorbing these literary thoughts, also appeared some deviations. On account of similar historical background, needs of constructing theoretical system and Leninist writers’ advocating, Belinsky, Chernyshevsky and Dobrolyubov’ s literary thoughts had produced profound influ-ence on Yan’ an literature.%延安时期，别林斯基、车尔尼雪夫斯基、杜勃罗留波夫的文艺思想得到了积极译介，在形塑工农兵文学范式的过程中发挥了重要作用，促进了党的文艺政策、文学创作、批评体制的建立，同时，延安文学在接受此种思想的过程中也出现了某些偏差。历史背景的相似、理论体系建设的需要及马列作家的推崇，使“别、车、杜”的文艺思想对延安文学产生了深远影响。