In this study,an evaluation index including population, economy .urban construction and life level was constructed. Based on the evaluation index, a combination of standard deviation and rank-size law was applied to analyze the urbanization level and special distribution for 17 cities in Shandong Province (SD) during the period from 2000 to 2009. The results show that the main control factor of urbanization is changing from population, economy, urban construction to the improvement of residential life level: the main power is the social factor representing by the capital Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods,and the economy factor is the second driving force in determining the urbanization. The special distribution of urbanization obviously shows that Qingdao and Jinan are two outstanding centers with a high urbanization level characterized by influence factors harmoniously development. In the southwestern Shandong, the urbanization level is relatively low, which is represented by large discrepancy of contribution rate of influence factors. However, the discrepancy is shortening from 2000 to 2009. The Shandong Province city system in term of urbanization level is maturity and is following the Rank-Size law with increasing equilibrium degree,meanwhile the primary city (Qingdao) has more space to enhance.%构建包含人口、经济、城市建设、居民生活质量的城市化综合指标测度体系,运用均方差法和位序规模法则评价2000～2009年山东省17地市城市化水平及空间结构.结果表明:山东省城市化演进过程的主导因素正由以人口、经济、城市建设为主的经济力转变为以人均社会消费品总额为代表的居民对生活水平提高需求的社会力；省内城市化区域差异明显,形成以青岛和济南为中心的两大高水平城市化区域,且各影响因子贡献率相当,鲁西南地区城市化水平普遍较低,各影响因素对城市化的贡献率表现出一定的不均衡性,但这种不均衡性呈逐年缩小趋势；在空间结构上,各城市城市化水平差距正逐渐缩小,城市系统均衡性逐渐增强,首位城市仍具有较大发展空间.
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