论行政诉讼被告举证时限制度

摘要

证据制度是诉讼制度的核心,证据制度的改革与完善不仅是建立现代司法制度的重要环节,也是实现司法公正的重要保证。举证时限制度作为证据制度不可或缺的组成部分,是实现程序公正的需要。在我国,刑事诉讼法与民事诉讼法并没有真正建立举证时限制度。由于现行的行政诉讼被告举证时限制度设立不久,无论理论还是实务,开掘深度与实践要求差距都较大,存在着许多缺陷和不足。文中在分析我国行政诉讼被告举证时限缺陷的基础上提出了完善我国行政诉讼被告举证时限制度的若干立法建议。%The evidence system is the core of the litigation system,whose reform and improvement is not only an important part of building modern judicial system,but also an important guarantee for the realization of judicial justice.The system of time limit for the defendant to give evidence as an integral part of the evidence system is to achieve procedural fairness requirements.In China,the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Code of Civil Procedure do not really limit the burden of proof to establish the system.As the current system of administrative proceedings the defendant the burden of proof to establish long time, whether the theory or practice,and practice of digging deep gap between the requirements are large,there are many flaws and shortcomings.Based on the analysis of administrative proceedings the defendant the burden of proof on the basis of defects in time made a number of legislative proposals to perfect the system of time limit for the defendant to give proof in administrative litigation.