“女”族词命名方式探讨

摘要

Words relating to female are complicated and of great number. The researches about them were usually restricted to words relating to relatives. This paper will sort out Chinese literature first and then try to find out where they originate from in the perspective of typology. Its aim is to disclose the close relation between words relating to female and female’s body, appearance, job and habitation.%女性词语纷繁复杂，历来对她们的研究更多的局限于表亲属类词语的探讨。文章通过整理汉语文献，从类型学的角度出发，着力厘清她们的来源，发现人类语言中女性称呼词语的来源与女性的身体、外貌、工作、住所等有着密切关系。