Design of Plateau and Mountain Ethnic Settlements with Adaptive Spatial Features:A Case Study of Jiayin Town

摘要

Jiayin Town,Honghe Prefecture,Yunnan Province is composed of four elements,forest,water,farmland and village.The highly adaptive human settlement environmental features of ecologyproduction-living space reflect the adaptability of ethnic settlements on plateaus and mountains to the natural environment and geographical conditions.In this article,based on the unique natural environment and regional characteristics of Jiayin Town,the background features of the human settlement environment,the features of altitude,slope and aspect,the spatial features of forests and grasslands and the features of farmland and villages were analyzed,and design concepts of coordinating and integrating the development of ecology-production-living space,integrating and transforming natural resources into human settlement environmental resources and establishing village public awareness and the design strategies of cultivating culture with life and adopting things with rural quality were proposed,in order to provide scientifi c basis for the protection and development of the plateau and mountain ethnic villages and ensure their harmonious and orderly development.