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RS and GIS-based Analysis of Landscape Pattern Changes in Urban-rural Ecotone:A Case Study of Daiyue District,Tai’ an City,China

机译:基于RS和GIS的城乡交错带景观格局变化分析-以泰安市岱岳区为例

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摘要

Based on RS data of Daiyue District,Tai’an City in 2000,2005 and 2010,changes of land use types in urban-rural ecotone of Tai’an City from 2000 to 2010 were analyzed.Ecological theories,ArcGIS techniques and landscape structure analysis software Fragstats were applied to select relevant landscape pattern indexes and analyze changes of landscape structure,and compare changes in two durations(2000-2005,2005-2010).The results showed that area of natural landscapes in the study area declined from 2000 to 2010,construction land expanded,land use types were mainly transferred from natural landscapes to man-made landscapes.In terms of landscape level,number of patches(NP),patch density(PD),patch shape index(SHAPE),Shannon’s diversity index(SHDI) and Shannon’s evenness index(SHEI) increased,the largest patch index(LPI) declined.In terms of type level,arable land were influenced by the most human interventions,large-scale patches turned fragmented,and landscape dominance degraded;woodland landscapes were concentrated in mountainous areas,waterscape indexes showed slight changes.Dominance of regional dominant landscape types degraded,landscape fragmentation and landscape heterogeneity increased,and landscape stability declined.
机译:基于泰安市岱岳区2000、2005和2010年的遥感数据,分析了泰安市2000-2010年城乡交错带土地利用类型的变化。生态理论,ArcGIS技术和景观结构分析应用软件Fragstats选择了相关的景观格局指数,分析了景观结构的变化,比较了两个历时(2000-2005,2005-2010)的变化。结果表明,研究区的自然景观面积从2000年到2010年有所下降。 ,建设用地扩展,土地利用类型主要从自然景观转移到人工景观。从景观水平,斑块数量(NP),斑块密度(PD),斑块形状指数(SHAPE),香农多样性指数( SHDI)和Shannon均匀度指数(SHEI)增加,最大斑块指数(LPI)下降。在类型水平方面,耕地受到最多人为干预的影响,大规模斑块变成零散,景观优势地位下降;林地开普省集中在山区,水景指数变化很小。区域优势景观类型的主导地位降低,景观破碎化和景观异质性增加,景观稳定性下降。

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