湖南、湖北第十一届全运会成绩的比较研究

摘要

Taking the development of past two National Games＇results of Hubei and Hunan province as research object,the author analyses the gap between the past two National Games by using methods of literature review,history comparison and data analysis,which provides reference for the 12th National Game.From the results of the research,by comparing the rankings of gold medals and medals,we can find that Hunan is on the leading point;however,the gap is not big.Comparing the total score,Hunan is superior to Hubei;and,from the competition results,Hunan has the more noticeable advantage.Comparing the rate of top three and winning rankings,Hunan also has dominant advantage;however,numbers of top eight are close.The results also show that items of winning gold medals are limited for Hunan and the development of every item in Hubei is unbalanced.The above mentioned problems seriously restricted the improvement of overall strength of competitive sports in the two provinces.%以湖南与湖北竞技体育第十一届全运会成绩为研究对象,主要采用文献资料法、历史比较法、数理统计法分析了湖南与湖北十一届全运会之间存在的差距与不足,为湖北备战十二届全运会提供参考。结果表明：湖南省明显在金牌与奖牌排名上比湖北省处于领先地位,但两省总分差距不大;从全运会奖牌榜上来说湖南成绩较湖北成绩占有优势,而赛会成绩优势更加明显;从前三名的数量和获得名次各项比例来看,湖南省比湖北省优势依然明显,但前八名数量基本持平接近;项目结构来看,湖南存在着夺金项目分布面窄,湖北各个项目发展水平很不平衡的特点,上述两个不均衡现状的存在,严重制约着两省竞技体育整体实力的提高。