传承与发展：海派文化一个世纪的嬗变

摘要

开放性和创新性是海派文化最大的特点。“海派”两字最早出现在唐代的《书断·能品》，先后经历海上画派阶段、海派绘画阶段和海派文化阶段，改革开放尤其是浦东开发开放之后，出现新海派。20世纪出现的传统海派文化具有内向性的特点，现已失去其生存的土壤；而以中国文化为原动力、外国人为主要受众、外向性的新海派正当其时。应该进一步发展新海派的路径，抓住新海派发展的历史机遇，重视中国传统文化，充分利用“一带一路”的发展契机，继承传统海派文化的遗产，对外向型的文化企业进行扶持，以使新海派肩负复兴传统海派的历史使命，更好地对传统海派进行传承与发展。%Haipai Culture(Shanghai Culture)is characterized by openness and innovation.The two Chinese characters of"Haipai" first appeared in the book "On Cartography" during the Tang Dynasty.Haipai Culture has experienced Haishang Painting Period,Haipai Painting Period,Haipai Culture period and the Neo-Haipai Period which developed after China's Reform and Opening Up and especially after the Reform and Opening Up of Shanghai Pudong New District.The traditional Haipai Culture which developed in the last century,with its inward characters,has lost its living environment.The Neo-Haipai Culture with foreigners as its audience and Chinese Culture as its driving force is expanding rapidly.Measures,such as further developing the route, catching the historical opportunity,emphasizing on Chinese traditional culture,making full use of"One Belt and One Road Initiative",inheriting traditional Haipai Culture treasures and supporting export- oriented cultural companies should be taken,which make Neo- Haipai Culture bear the mission of revival of traditional Haipai Culture and inherit and develop the traditional Haipai Culture better.