中国核技术应用发展现状与趋势

摘要

Based on abundant data collection and onsite surveys,the paper summarizes major progress China has made in application of nuclear technology(ANT)in the nea-rest decade,and reviews important role of ANT in improving people's livelihood and health.The paper also details status of ANT in China and related installations,inclu-ding electron accelerator for irradiation and related technology,γ-ray source and related integrated installations and radioisotope manufacturing technology.Drawing support from case study,the paper then analyzes development of ANT and ANT related indus-tries in industry,agriculture,medicine,environment,national security,etc.By stud-ying domestic and foreign situation facing the development of ANT,the paper finally foresees prospect and trend of ANT in China.%通过大量数据调研和实地走访,总结了近十年来我国核技术应用取得的重要进展及其在提高人民生活水平和健康水平方面所起的重要作用,详细阐述了我国核技术应用技术与装置发展现状,包括电子辐照加速器技术与装置、γ射线源及其集成装置以及放射性同位素制备技术.结合应用实例,介绍了核技术在工业、农业、医疗、环保、国家安全等领域的应用和产业发展状况.分析核技术应用发展所面临国内外形势,展望了我国核技术应用的发展前景及趋势.