The Production of Organic-Inorganic Compound Film-Coated Urea and the Characteristics of Its Nutrient Release

摘要

The effect of different concentrations of natural macromolecular compound on the characteristics of nutrient release in the membrane materials of organic-inorganic compound film-coated urea was discussed,and the optimal concentrations for better nutrient release was proposed.The characteristics of nutrient release of film-coated urea were evaluated by soil column leaching experiment.Organic-inorganic compound film-coated urea showed good characteristics of nutrient release,which could be well simulated by Logistic curve.The two parameters in this curve,a and r,can be used to present nutrient release of film-coated urea,and followed the order of B ＞ C ＞ A and C ＜ B ＜ A,respectively,indicating that the release was stronger with the increasing concentration of natural maeromolecular compound in the membrane,which implied better controllability of nutrient release.The concentration of 5% of natural macromolecular compound showed better characteristic of nutrient release and can be utilized as a membrane material combined with inorganic mineral powders to develop film-coated slow-release fertilizer.