MSP试验法评价PZT陶瓷的循环疲劳寿命

摘要

采用小样品力学性能试验方法(Modified Small Punch Tests,简称MSP)对Pb(Zr,Ti)O3陶瓷(PZT)实施了不同大小应力下的循环疲劳实验,循环应力越大,样品的残余强度和压电常数衰减越快,这是由应力循环过程中大量微裂纹的产生和扩展所致.通过最大强度值与疲劳寿命的对应关系求得100 Hz循环疲劳下该样品的裂纹扩展指数n为395,由此推测了PZT陶瓷样品的使用寿命,在循环应力的最大值不超过79.1 MPa的条件下,该样品的连续使用寿命可达5年以上.%The cycle fatigue of PZT ceramic under different stress was investigated by modified small punch (MSP) tests. The research results show that residual strength and piezoelectric constant decrease with increasing cycle stress, which is attributed to crack propagation during cyclic stress process. The value of fatigue crack propagation (n) is calculated to be 395 according to the relationship between maximum stress and fatigue life. The fatigue life under series cycle maximum stress can be induce by fatigue crack propagation. Below the maximum strength of 79.1 MPa, the PZT ceramics can be used over 5 years.