笔者主要依据土默特左旗档案馆馆藏清代归化城副都统衙门档案及民国档案，并结合相关文献史料，对清代漠南蒙古地区的首个文庙———土默特文庙的建立、规模，清代及民国时期文庙祭祀的变迁及其特点等进行考查。指出，清代土默特文庙祭祀具有独特的民族特色。民国时期，文庙祭祀的变迁是在土默特地区社会历史变迁的大环境下产生的。文庙祭祀的变迁也从另一个侧面折射出清至民国时期土默特地区政治生活、思想文化的巨大变革及不断汉化的轨迹。%According to the files of deputy lieutenant‐general government of Guihua Town in the Qing Dynasty and in the Republic of China kept in Files of Tumd Left Banner and combining related historical documents ,this article investigates the establishment and scale of the Confucian Temple in Tumd ———the first in the Mongolian area to the South of the Desert ,as well as the change and characteristics of its sacri‐fice in the Qing Dynasty and in the Republic of China .It points out that the sacrifice in the Confucian Temple has very peculiar ethnic minority features .In the republican period ,it changed with the social and historical change of Tumd area .Such changes not only reflect the great changes in political life and think‐ing culture but also its evolution into Han culture in Tumd from the Qing Dynasty to the republican peri‐od .
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