文章从分工提升效率的角度分析就业与产出间的关系，发现随着更多的劳动者参与社会大生产，分工更为细致，专业化水平更高，从而带来更高的产出水平。而且这个边际产出效应会先递增再递减。通过数据分析，发现我国的分工水平正处于边际产出递增阶段。如果十八大之后的改革措施能进一步降低交易费用，同时通过签订自由贸易协定等措施来扩大市场规模以吸纳更高程度的分工，我国的经济增长会迎来一个较长时间的大发展。%This article analyzes the relationship between employment and output through the perspective of division and efficiency . With more and more workers participating in social production , division of labor , professional level and the level of output will continue to increase . This effect would increase first and then decrease . Through the analysis of the data , the level of division of labor in our country is in the stage of increasing marginal output . After the 18th Chinese communist party congress , if the reform measures could further reduce transaction costs , the free trade agreements which expand the market scaleand absorb more labor also be signed . The higher level of China's economic growth will continue for a long time .
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