基于层次分析法的武汉市人居环境质量评价

摘要

Based on the theoretical study of domestic and international ,and combined with Wuhan local conditions,We established quality evaluation system by the analytic hierarchy process,analyzing the Wuhan human settlement environment from four aspects:social,ecological,residential and support. Wuhan human settlement environment has gone through two stages,from a period of slow and steady development in 2000 2007 to rapid development during 2007 2011.The ecological subsystem of four subsystem developed very slowly in 2007 2011,while restricting the development of Wuhan human settlement environment. So we should attach great importance to protect the ecological environment to achieve the sustainable human settlement environment of Wuhan.%根据国内外城市人居环境研究理论，结合武汉市的实际情况，运用层次分析法，建立3级评价指标体系，并从社会、生态、居住、支撑等4个方面对武汉人居环境质量进行评价.结果显示武汉市城市人居环境在20002007年为缓慢而稳定发展时期，20072011年武汉市城市人居环境为高速发展时期，但20072011年期间4个子系统中的生态子系统发展相对缓慢，制约武汉市人居环境发展，说明必须注重生态环境的保护和改善，实现武汉市人居环境的和谐发展.①