在各种类型的城市绿地中，城市森林公园是最具自然性的开放空间，是市民休闲游憩的主要场所。文章以杭州主城区的7个城市森林公园为数据采集地点，采取实地勘察、问卷调查与访谈的方法，了解居民参与城市森林公园活动的需求特征、对森林游憩的需求程度，以及森林公园游憩的新态势。调查发现，杭州城市森林公园普遍存在人为破坏严重、维护管理滞后、游步道设计缺陷、标识不全、服务设施缺乏等问题。为此，提出了从加强管理、植被修复、合理设计、完善设施、便利交通等方面进行改进的措施。%Urban forest parks are the most natural open space and residents′main recreation sites among all the diversified urban green space. This study collected data in seven forest districts,most of which are loca-ted in main urban area of the mountainous city,Hangzhou. By applying field survey,on-site questionnaire survey and face to face interview,the inclination of residents′forest visits,their forest recreation needs,and the new trends of recreation are revealed. The present study indicated the hiking routines among forest dis-tricts with high landscape quality,meanwhile with low visiting frequency. In regard to the numerous threats and weaknesses that the forests are facing,such as severe human disturbance,negative stewardship,lacking of signage system and facilities etc. ,concrete proposals and strategies on management and conservation are presented,including the strengthening of regular stewardship,carrying out vegetation restoration,improving the explanatory system,designing nature-guided hiking trails,setting up more recreation and service facili-ties,and developing infrastructure connecting suburban forest districts,in order to create recreation-appro-priate urban green infrastructure of Hangzhou.
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