论李传锋由动物小说到生态动物小说的创作观念的转变

摘要

Li Chuanfeng is the early author to have ecological consciousness and the aesthetic pursuit in China. And his novel has undergone two changes： from writing the people directly so as to reflect social changes to write animals lightheartedly to reflect the social life and the human ugliness, and then to write the ecological animal story in itself and for itself. His ecological animal novels aim to model the animals image of lightheartedness and individuation, reflect the tragic destiny of the hard existing wildlife in the circumstance of dilapidated ecological environment, including the ecological aesthetic pursuit for organic unity of man and nature deeply. These creative ideas help to overcome the one -side of the ＂literature is human learning＂.%李传锋是国内较早具有生态自觉和审美追求的作家，他的小说创作经历了两次转变：由直接写人反映时代社会的变革到写自在性的动物以折射社会生活和人性的丑陋，再到注重写自在自为的生态动物小说。其生态动物小说主要通过塑造自在自为的个性化动物形象，反映在生态环境破坏的境况下，野生动物艰难生存的悲剧命运，蕴含着深沉的人与自然有机统一的生态审美追求。这种创作观念有助于克服“文学是人学”的片面性。