马克思、恩格斯揭示了革命战争的进步目的、掠夺性战争的反动目的、统治阶级借助战争转嫁危机的险恶目的。列宁高度关注战争的政治目的，区分了正义战争与非正义战争的不同目的。斯大林指出第二次世界大战具有“捍卫民族生存”的正义目的，正义战争目的对于士兵的道德有激励作用。毛泽东特别注重战争的政治目的，剖析了革命战争及帝国主义战争的政治目的，揭示了战争的军事目的，探究了战争的军事目的与政治目的的相互关系，阐明了战争的终极目的。%Marx ,Engels revealed the revolutionary war progress objective ,predatory war by means of war ,the reactionary ruling class to shift the crisis the sinister purpose .Lenin paid close attention to the political aim of war and distinguished different objective just wars and unjust wars .Stalin pointed out that the Second World War implicated “to defend the nation with justice” and the just war objective has incentive effect on the soldiers moral .Mao Zedong paid special attention to the political aim of war , analyzed the revolutionary war and the imperialist war and political purpose and revealed the war military objective , to explore the relationship between the military and political purpose of the war and the ultimate objective of war .
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