城市边缘化现象与空间优化路径--以邵阳市为例

摘要

城市边缘化主要出现在远离行政或经济中心的地理边缘区，这一现象在中国内陆的省际边界城市这一群体身上表现得尤为明显。以典型内陆边缘化城市---邵阳市作为研究对象，认为边缘化特征主要表现为省域地位下降，域内城镇离心发展，人才外流，城市综合竞争力下降等。地理区位、交通条件、政府行为、市场机制和区域剥夺行为是形成边缘化的原因。并由此提出了反边缘化的城市空间优化路径。%Urban marginalization , which is best shown in the inland cities on the provincial border area , occurs mainly in the geographic fringe zone far from political and economic centers . Taking Shaoyang , a typical inland edge city , for instance , the author of this paper argues that the main feature is reflected on the declining status in the province , the centrifugal development of towns , the brain drain and the falling city competitiveness , etc . The author concludes the formation mechanism includes geographical location , traffic conditions , governmental behaviors , market mechanism and regional privation . The spatial optimizing paths for anti -marginalization are put forward .