文学伦理学视域下的莱辛短篇小说--管窥《一个男人和两个女人》

摘要

多丽丝・莱辛1963年出版的短篇小说集《一个男人和两个女人》，用5个短篇小说从不同的侧面集中考量了女性在两性伦理关系中为维护自身身份所面临的不同问题，展现了作者所坚持的伦理线，即女性在面对各种诱惑、挑战和困难时都应该清醒地保持自身的尊严和选择的自由。莱辛试图对读者产生影响，帮助英国人在20世纪60年代性解放浪潮中恢复理性，重构英伦社会的两性伦理秩序。%The ethical relationship between men and women presented by the five short stories in Doris Lessing’ s collection A Man and Two Women in 1963 reveals the ethical dilemma and choice of women in the real world from different aspects, and the stories also present the author’s ethical awareness that women should kep their diginity and freedom of choice when they face temptation, challenges and difficulties.Doris Lessing tried to help the British come to senses from the 1960s feminist movement to reconstruct sexual ethical order in U.K.