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音步转型下ABB韵律结构与文体分布的变化

     

摘要

战国时期单音节音步和双音节音步的并存允准并列式ABB,但当单音节音步消失以后,并列式ABB便失去存在的基础,由此导致ABB与并列结构的不相容,并导致ABB结构由并列式向述补式转化,而这转变的实现是通过性质形容词取代状态形容词进入A位置来实现的.由于不同语言形式对韵律敏感度的不同以及诗歌强格式化的特点,因此在音步类型彻底转变之后ABB的结构关系彻底转变之前,并列式的ABB只见于韵文而不见于散文.%In the Warring States Period, single-structure foot and double-structure foot muturally existed in the parallel ABB, but after the dissapearance of single-structure foot, there was no existed basis for paralle ABB, which led to the incompatibility of ABB and parralle structure, and further led to ABB changing from paralle structure to complementary structure, and the transformation is realized by the shift of quality adjective to state adjective entering into position A.Because different language forms have different sensitivity for rhymes, and the poems have the charateristic of intensity, after the complete transformation of foot type, before the transformation of ABB's structure relation, the paralle ABB is only seen in the verse, but not in the prose.

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