秦汉时期屠城现象研究

摘要

秦汉屠城现象表现四个基本特点：一是秦汉屠城现象主要发生在秦汉时代的早期和晚期,可谓是两头多,中间少;二是秦汉屠城现象遍及全国,但是发生地点主要集中在黄河流域及其中下游地区;三是秦汉屠城现象中没有出现变态的施虐行为,更多的只是肆意的滥杀行为;四是秦汉屠城行为仍然处于低级野蛮的自发阶段,还没有完成从野蛮到文明的转变。秦汉屠城现象中的政府军、义军和叛军,以及秦汉屠城现象与儒学的发展演变之间的关系有展开研究之必要。%There are four basic characteristics of massacres in captured cities in Qin Han period：first,the phenomena of Massacres in captured cities which happened in the early and late Qin Han Dynasty,which is called there are more at the two sides,there is less in the middle.Second.This phenomenon is all over the world and the places mainly focus on the Yellow river and its lower river district.Third,there is no abnormal maltreatment,only wanton indiscrimination killing.Fourth,this behavior is the inferior savage spontaneous stage,which is converted from savage to civilization.It is necessary to describe the relationships among government army,rebellion army and the revolution between Qin Han massacres and Confucianism.