后世三大学派对河间学派继承与发展的探讨∗

摘要

Three major schools of later generations, Gongxie, Danxi and Wenbing, inherited and developed the academic idea of“Fire-heat Theory” by LIU Wan-su of Hejian School. It was in the process of inheriting and developing that TCM realized its crossing pro-gress, which not only formed the Four Schools in Jin and Yuan Dynasties but also laid foundation for Wenbing School in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was said in Synopsis of Si Ku Quan Shu:confucianism divided in Song Dynasty while medicine in Jin and Yuan Dynasties.%后世三大学派攻邪学派、丹溪学派、温病学派继承和发展了河间学派刘完素创立的“火热论”学术思想。正是在这种薪火相传和融汇新知的过程中实现了中医自身的跨越发展，不仅形成了中国医学史上金元四大家鼎足而立的局面，而且为明清温病学派奠定了坚实的基础。所以，《四库全书提要》曰：“儒之门户分于宋，医之门户分于金元。”