2010年南非世界杯32支参赛队技战术因子结构分析与综合评价

摘要

Through the descriptive statistics on 8 tactical index items of 32 teams in 2010 South Africa World Cup, this paper understands the basic tactical level of every team. Based on the relevant analysis, we analyzes tactical index items of 32 teams usingfactor analysis method, establish new factor score rankings and makes relevant analysis on tour factors which influence 32 teams and the actual games ranking and factor score places. The result shows that the match results do not refelct the teams＇ true tactical level. There are big controversies between the actual results and each country＇s real strength. Therefore, the factor ranking is more objective, impartial and comprehensive. This method provides new idea and method for the competition result evaluation, team special tactical training and scientific training control.%通过对2010年南非世界杯32支参赛队的8项技战术指标进行描述性统计,了解各参赛队的基本技战术水平。在相关分析的基础上,运用因子分析对32支参赛队的技战术指标进行分析,建立新的因子得分排名,并对影响32支参赛队的4个共性因子与实际比赛名次和因子得分名次进行相关分析。结果显示：比赛成绩并不是各队真实技战术水平的反映,实际评比结果与各国实力存在较大的争议性,因子排名更具客观性、公正性、全面性,该方法为竞赛成绩评定与评价,以及队伍专项技战术训练、科学训练控制,提供了新的思路和方法。