河北省昌黎县城北外环至碣石山脚下鸟类初步调查

摘要

Birds in the area of northern outer ring road of county town of Changli to the foot of Jieshi Mountain of Hebei were investigated during the period from October 2009 to October 2011. There are 99 species which belong to 14 orders,37 families. Among these,72 species are distributed in the Palaearctic region,7 species in the Oriental region and 20 species are widely distributed. 22 species are residents, 21 species are summer breeders, 11 species are winter species and 45 species are transient migrants. Dominant species include Barn Swallow （ Hirundo mstica）, Common Magpie （ Pica pica） and Eurasian Tree Sparrow （ Passer montanus） ; Common species including Eurasian Collared Dove （ Streptopelia decaocto）, Red-rumped Swallow （ Hirundo daurica） ,Chinese Bulbul （Pycnonotus sinensis）,Brown Shrike （Lanius cristatus）,Red-billed Blue Magpie （Urocissa erythrorhyncha）,Red-billed Chough （Pyrrhooorax pyrrhocorax）, Naumann＇ s Thrush （Turdus nau- manni）, Yellow-browed Warbler （Phylloseopus inomatus） and Little Bunting （Emberiza pusiUa）. Among these birds ,there are 7 species which belong to the second class of the national protected birds and 19 species of the Hebei Province emphatically protected birds.%2009年10月至2011年10月，对河北省昌黎县城北外环路至碣石山脚下的鸟类进行了初步调查，共记录野生鸟类14目37科99种。其中古北种72种，东洋种7种，广布种20种；留鸟22种，夏候鸟21种，冬候鸟11种，旅鸟45种；家燕（Hirundorustica）、喜鹊（Picapica）和麻雀（Passermontanus）为优势种；灰斑鸠（Strep．topdiadecaocto）、金腰燕（Hinmdodaurica）、白头鹎（Pycnonotussinensis）、红尾伯劳（Laniuscristatus）、红嘴蓝鹊（Urocissaerythrorhyncha）、红嘴山鸦（ Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax ）、红尾鸫（Turdus naumanni）、黄眉柳莺（PhyUosco-pusinornatus）和小鸦（Emberizapusilla）为常见种。国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类7种，河北省重点保护鸟类19种。