关系主义与文学研究

摘要

The controversy over essentialism and anti-essentialism is the very context for the rise of ＂relationalsim＂.Nan Fan＇s ＂relationalism＂ is a strategy of interpretation,a strategy of exposition for literary theories to cope with the increasingly complex Chinese experience and culture.It is not only a methodology for literary studies but also an intellectual standpoint,hence an ＂extensive criticism＂.The interpreter,himself a part of the relation network,is involved in the ＂structure＂.While ＂relationalism＂ has so far been a discourse of the minority in the aspect of literary studies,it has quite a few counterparts in other fields.%本质主义与反本质主义论争是＂关系主义＂的出场语境。南帆的＂关系主义＂是一种阐释策略,是文学理论应对日益复杂化的中国经验与文化问题的一种论述策略。它不仅仅是一种文学研究的方法论,而且还是一种知识立场,是一种＂广谱的批判＂。阐释者本身也是关系网络之一部分,置身于＂结构＂之中。在文学研究领域,＂关系主义＂迄今还属于一种少数话语,但在其它领域,它并不缺少同道。