Effect of local anesthetics on perioperative oxidative stress injury and nerve conduction function in diabetic or non-diabetic patients

摘要

Objective:To study the effect of local anesthetics on perioperative oxidative stress injury and nerve conduction function in diabetic or non-diabetic patients.Methods:A total of 100 c diabetic patients and 100 non-diabetic patients who received selective surgery under intraspinal block anesthesia were selected as the research subjects, diabetic patients were selected as observation group, non-diabetic patients were selected as control group, serum and urine were collected respectively before and after operation, and reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), 8-hydroxy-2 deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels were determined; electromyography was carried out, and the motor nerve conduction velocity of median nerve and common peroneal nerve as well as sensory nerve conduction velocity of median nerve and superficial peroneal nerve were determined.Results:One day before operation and 1 day after operation, serum ROS and MDA levels and urine 8-OHdG levels of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group, and serum SOD levels were significantly lower than those of control group; ROS, MDA, SOD and 8-OHdG levels of observation group before and after operation changed more significantly than those of control group. 1 week after operation, MNCV of median nerve and common peroneal nerve as well as SNCV of median nerve and superficial peroneal nerve of observation group were significantly lower than those before operation, and MNCV of median nerve and common peroneal nerve as well as SNCV of median nerve and superficial peroneal nerve of control group were not significantly different from those before operation.Conclusions: Local anesthetics can cause peripheral nerve conduction function impairment in diabetic patients, and the possible molecular mechanism is that local anesthetics activate perioperative oxidative stress more significantly in diabetic patients than in non-diabetic patients.