Application value of OSCAR syetem in prenatal screen of chromosome disease and severeα-thalassemia

摘要

Objective:To study the value of combining serum and ultrasound nuchal translucency thickness (NT) measurement for One-stop Clinic of Risk Assessment (OSCAR) in Hainan Province in prenatal diagnose of chromosomal disorders and thalassemia diagnosis.Methods:The patients of 11-13+ 6 weeks in our hospital for regularly standardized checking were selected for OSCAR prenatal screening, the patients of the Down's and severe thalassemia at high risk were selected for prenatal diagnosis of fetal karyotype and thalassemia gene checking, then pregnancy outcomes was followed up. Rate of OSCAR in fetal chromosomal disease and the diagnostic value in fetal thalassemia was detected.Results:The positive rate of OSCAR Down's screening was 9.8%, the detection rate was 90%. The incidence of chromosomal abnormalities and severe alpha thalassemia were increased as NT thickening and tricuspid or venous ductus regurgitation.Conclusions: OSCAR Down's screening system for early pregnancy is noninvasive, affordable and it is preferred prenatal screening through comprehensive evaluation.