Objective:To investigate the effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy on liver function and immune function in patients.Methods:The clinical data of 100 cases of cholecystectomy in our hospital from November 2013 to November 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the operation method was divided into OC group (laparoscopic cholecystectomy) and LC group (laparoscopic cholecystectomy), two groups were in general anesthesia, tracheal intubation, 1D, 1D, 5D fasting peripheral venous blood collection, serum total bilirubin (TBIL), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (GGT), IgA, IgG, IgM, CD4+, CD8+, CD3+, and calculated CD4+/CD8+ ratio AST.Results:preoperative TBIL, ALT, GGT, AST no statistical significance (1D), postoperative indicators were significantly higher than preoperative levels, the index basically recovered to preoperative level, but the two groups were not statistically significant (1D) IgG two groups IgM each index level were lower than preoperative OC group, postoperative 5D indicators have recovered, LC group, CD8+, 1D, CD4+, two groups CD3+, 1D, 5D groups, 1D, 1D groups, OC, 1D two groups, IgA LC, CD4+/CD8+ no statistical significance, postoperative 1D two group CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ compared with preoperative 1D decreased, CD8+ increased, there was statistical significance (P<0.05), postoperative 5D index LC There was no statistical significance between the group and the preoperative 1D, but the OC group had statistical significance.Conclusion:LC cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgery with little trauma, little impact on the body, fast recovery and so on, which reflects the advantages of minimally invasive surgery, it is worthy of clinical application.
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