城市园林绿化中植物生态配置研究

摘要

从分析我国城市园林植物配置的现状出发，阐述了园林植物生态配置的内涵、特点和原则，提出了园林植物生态配置应以构建人工顶级植物群落为园林设计“立意在先”的基础、以地带性植物作为绿化植物材料选择的依据、以模仿植物的自然组合作为园林植物的主要配置形式等三个方面来合理地配置植物，使城市园林绿化达到最佳的综合效果。%Through the analysis of the status quo of urban garden plant's configuration ,this article expounds the connotation ,characteristics and principles of ecological configuration of garden plants .In addition ,the article puts forward three aspects to realize the reasonable configuration of plants .Firstly ,the ecological configuration of garden plants should construct the top artificial plant community ,which is the basis of "Conception comes first"in landscape design .Secondly ,the ecological configuration should take zonal plant as the basis of selecting green plant materials . Thirdly ,the ecological configuration should take the imitation of plant's natural course as the main configuration form .The above three aspects will help urban landscaping to achieve the best general effect .