新疆塔城地区蜘蛛种类调查

摘要

There is special terrain, climate and plants and relative species of spiders in Tacheng Area.And there is no enough research about species of spiders in this area.Therefore,the investigation of spider species is not only a basic work inlocal area, but also a significant meaningful work innationwide researchon classifying spiders.Besides,spiders are the great natural enemy to the pests of agriculture, which have the huge species and need a lot of foodand can play great role of controlling the numbers of vermin in farmland and grassland.Thus they will have a great application prospect in controlling the agricultural pests.In thisresearch, we merely did the investigation and identification of spiders and made the statistic about species of spiders.The identificationshowed that there are 39 species which belong to the 11families and 22genera.%指出了新疆塔城地区具备独特的地形、地貌、气候、植被等自然条件以及与其相关的蜘蛛类群.该地区的蜘蛛种类研究较为缺乏,因此,调查该地区的蜘蛛类群不仅是在该区蜘蛛研究的一项基础性工作,在我国蜘蛛分类研究中也具有一定意义.此外,蜘蛛为农业害虫的天敌,其种群数量及捕食量均很大,可有效控制农田、草原的害虫数量,故在农业害虫的生物防治方面有广阔的应用前景.对新疆塔城地区进行了蜘蛛的种类调查、鉴定与整理,结果表明:经鉴定共有蜘蛛39种,隶属于11科22属.