Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science;
Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth;
CAS;
Beijing 100101;
China;
College of Global Change and Earth System Sciences;
Beijing Normal University;
Beijing 100875;
China;
CSIRO Land and Water;
Canberra;
Australian Capital Territory;
Australia;
College of Geography and Environment;
Shandong Normal University;
Jinan 250014;
China;