目的 分析调查泉州市乡镇成年居民超重和肥胖流行现状,为制定卫生政策和干预措施提供科学依据.方法 采用2011年11月泉州市慢性非传染性疾病流行病学调查的资料,对1 071名18～85岁的泉州市常住乡镇成年居民进行超重和肥胖的流行状况进行分析.结果 泉州市乡镇成年居民总的超重现患病率为30.6%,总的肥胖现患病率为6.7%,男性与女性超重肥胖率差别无统计学意义,男性超重肥胖率趋于年轻化,女性超重肥胖率以中年女性明显;经Logistic回归分析,超重肥胖患者的餐后血糖、甘油三酯、收缩压的发生风险增加,有统计学意义.结论 泉州市乡镇成年人超重和肥胖的患病率高,必须采取有效的措施进行综合防治.%Objective To study adult residents on overweight and obesity in Quanzhou township, Fujian, so as to provide scientific evidence for establishing health policy and developing intervention measures. Methods Data from the chronic non-communicable disease and epidemiological study were carried out in Quanzhou township in November 2011, and the epidemiological characteristics of overweight and o-besity were analyzed in 1 071 subjects aged 18 to 85 years. Results The overweight prevalence rate was 30. 6%, and the obesity prevalence rate was 6. 7%, while there existed no statistical difference between male overweight and obesity rate and female overweight and obesity rate. The male overweight and obesity rates tended to be younger and female overweight and obesity rates were higher in middle-aged women. Results from the logistic regression model analysis showed that the risk of postprandial glucose, triglyceride, systolic blood pressure increased in overweight obesity patients, and there existed statistical significance. Conclusions The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were high in Quanzhou township, thus, intervention measures should be taken in the prevention of overweight and obesity.
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