目的 比较海军和空军的新兵在基础训练和特殊训练期间所发生军训伤 的不同，从而更有针对性的制定军训伤的预防措施. 方法 采用就诊登记 、 主动筛检和回顾性调查方法， 对基础训练和特殊训练期间发生的军训伤作调查. 结果 海军和空军 基础训练期间的军训伤 发生率高于特殊训练期间（海军28.2% vs 18.7%， 空军25.1% vs 16.3%， P< 0.01），空军新 兵特殊训练期间的踝关节和腰部的损伤在所有受伤部位的构成比中显著高于基础训练期间( 踝关节26.9% vs 12.9%，腰部23.9% vs 5.6%, P<0.01)；海军新兵特殊训练 期间小腿的损伤 在所有受伤部位的构成比中显著高于基础训练期间(42.9% vs 12.0%, P<0.01). 结论 基础训练和特殊训练时的军训伤发生率、发生部位与类型的不同，与 训练内容不同有关.%AIM To compare the differences of military trainin g i njury (MTI) between the periods of basic training and special training of navy a nd air force in recruits in order to make preventive measures. METHODS Two thousand-sixteen men-time were investigated by epide miological methods. RESULTS The incidence of MTI during basic t raining was signi ficantly higher than the period of special training in both of navy and air forc e ( 28.2% vs 18.7% in navy and 25.1% vs 16.3% in air force, P<0.01 ). Of all the inju red sites in air force recruits, the proportions of ankle and lumbu in special t raining period were significantly higher than basic training (26.9% vs 1 2.9% of ankle and 23.9% vs 5.6% of lumbu, P<0.01). Of all the injured sites in n avy recr uits, the proportions of lower limb in special training period were significantl y higher than basic training (42.9% vs 12.0%, P<0.01). CONCLUSION Different train ing courses between the periods of basic training and special training could mak e the incidence of MTI, injured sites and injured types varied.
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